Optimal. Leaf size=495 \[ \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{b-\left (-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} e \sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{b-\left (\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} e \sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}+\frac{\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{8 c^{5/2} e}-\frac{3 b \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac{\tan (d+e x) \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{c} e} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.820011, antiderivative size = 495, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 33, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.273, Rules used = {3700, 6725, 621, 206, 742, 640, 987, 1030, 205} \[ \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{b-\left (-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} e \sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{b-\left (\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} e \sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}+\frac{\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{8 c^{5/2} e}-\frac{3 b \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac{\tan (d+e x) \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{c} e} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 3700
Rule 6725
Rule 621
Rule 206
Rule 742
Rule 640
Rule 987
Rule 1030
Rule 205
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{\tan ^4(d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx &=\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^4}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac{1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=\frac{\tan (d+e x) \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e}-\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{-a-\frac{3 b x}{2}}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 c e}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}\\ &=-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{c} e}-\frac{3 b \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac{\tan (d+e x) \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e}+\frac{\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (d+e x)\right )}{8 c^2 e}+\frac{\left (b \left (a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2 b \left (a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{b-\left (a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac{\left (b \left (a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2 b \left (a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{b-\left (a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{b-\left (a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac{\sqrt{a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{b-\left (a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{c} e}-\frac{3 b \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac{\tan (d+e x) \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e}+\frac{\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{4 c^2 e}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{b-\left (a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac{\sqrt{a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{b-\left (a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{c} e}+\frac{\left (3 b^2-4 a c\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{8 c^{5/2} e}-\frac{3 b \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{4 c^2 e}+\frac{\tan (d+e x) \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{2 c e}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 2.52434, size = 283, normalized size = 0.57 \[ \frac{\frac{\left (3 b^2-4 c (a+2 c)\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{c^{5/2}}+\frac{2 (2 c \tan (d+e x)-3 b) \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}{c^2}-\frac{4 i \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a+(b-2 i c) \tan (d+e x)-i b}{2 \sqrt{a-i b-c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a-i b-c}}+\frac{4 i \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a+(b+2 i c) \tan (d+e x)+i b}{2 \sqrt{a+i b-c} \sqrt{a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a+i b-c}}}{8 e} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] time = 0.305, size = 7491919, normalized size = 15135.2 \begin{align*} \text{output too large to display} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\tan ^{4}{\left (d + e x \right )}}{\sqrt{a + b \tan{\left (d + e x \right )} + c \tan ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: TypeError} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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